United States Secretary of the Interior

The United States Secretary of the Interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior, concerned with such matters as national parks and natural resources. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.

Secretaries of the Interior

Name	Term of Office	President(s) served under
Thomas Ewing[?]	March 8, 1849 - July 22, 1850	Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore
Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan[?]	August 15, 1850 - August 26, 1850	Millard Fillmore
Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart[?]	September 14, 1850 - March 7, 1853	Millard Fillmore
Robert McClelland[?]	March 8, 1853 - March 9, 1857	Franklin Pierce
Jacob Thompson[?]	March 10, 1857 - January 8, 1861	James Buchanan
Caleb Blood Smith[?]	March 5, 1861 - December 31, 1862	Abraham Lincoln
John Palmer Usher[?]	January 1, 1863 - May 15, 1865	Abraham Lincoln
James Harlan[?]	May 16, 1865 - August 31, 1866	Andrew Johnson
Orville Hickman Browning[?]	September 1, 1866 - March 4, 1869	Andrew Johnson
Jacob Dolson Cox[?]	March 5, 1869 - October 31, 1870	Ulysses S. Grant
Columbus Delano[?]	November 1, 1870 - September 30, 1875	Ulysses S. Grant
Zachariah Chandler[?]	October 19, 1875 - March 11, 1877	Ulysses S. Grant
Carl Schurz	March 12, 1877 - March 7, 1881	Rutherford B. Hayes
Samuel Jordan Kirkwood[?]	March 8, 1881 - April 17, 1882	James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur
Henry Moore Teller[?]	April 18, 1882 - March 3, 1885	Chester A. Arthur
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar	March 6, 1885 - January 10, 1888	Grover Cleveland
William Freeman Vilas[?]	January 16, 1888 - March 6, 1889	Grover Cleveland
John Willock Noble[?]	March 7, 1889 - March 6, 1893	Benjamin Harrison
Michael Hoke Smith[?]	March 6, 1893 - September 1, 1896	Grover Cleveland
David Rowland Francis[?]	September 3, 1896 - March 5, 1897	Grover Cleveland
Cornelius Newton Bliss[?]	March 6, 1897 - February 19, 1899	William McKinley
Ethan Allen Hitchcock[?]	February 20, 1899 - March 4, 1907	William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt
James Rudolph Garfield[?]	March 5, 1907 - March 5, 1909	Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft
Richard Achilles Ballinger[?]	March 6, 1909 - March 12, 1911	William Howard Taft
Walter Lowrie Fisher[?]	March 13, 1911 - March 5, 1913	William Howard Taft
Franklin Knight Lane[?]	March 6, 1913 - February 29, 1920	Woodrow Wilson
John Barton Payne[?]	March 15, 1920 - March 4, 1921	Woodrow Wilson
Albert Bacon Fall[?]	March 5, 1921 - March 4, 1923	Warren G. Harding
Hubert Work[?]	March 5, 1923 - July 24, 1928	Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge
Roy Owen West[?]	July 25, 1928 - March 4, 1929	Calvin Coolidge
Ray Lyman Wilbur[?]	March 5, 1929 - March 4, 1933	Herbert Hoover
Harold LeClair Ickes[?]	March 4, 1933 - February 15, 1946	Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman
Julius Albert Krug[?]	March 18, 1946 - December 1, 1949	Harry S. Truman
Oscar Littleton Chapman[?]	December 1, 1949 - January 20, 1953	Harry S. Truman
Douglas McKay[?]	January 21, 1953 - April 15, 1956	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Fred Andrew Seaton[?]	June 8, 1956 - January 20, 1961	Dwight D. Eisenhower
Stewart Lee Udall[?]	January 21, 1961 - January 20, 1969	John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson
Walter J. Hickel[?]	January 24, 1969 - November 25, 1970	Richard Nixon
Rogers Clark Ballard Morton[?]	January 29, 1971 - April 30, 1975	Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford
Stanley K. Hathaway[?]	June 12, 1975 - October 9, 1975	Gerald Ford
Thomas S. Kleppe[?]	October 17, 1975 - January 20, 1977	Gerald Ford
Cecil B. Andrus[?]	January 23, 1977 - January 20, 1981	Jimmy Carter
James G. Watt[?]	January 23, 1981 - November 8, 1983	Ronald Reagan
William Patrick Clark[?]	November 18, 1983 - February 7, 1985	Ronald Reagan
Donald Paul Hodel[?]	February 8, 1985 - January 20, 1989	Ronald Reagan
Manuel Lujan, Jr.[?]	February 3, 1989 - January 20, 1993	George H. W. Bush
Bruce Babbitt	January 22, 1993 - January 2, 2001	Bill Clinton
Gale A. Norton[?]	January 31, 2001 - present	George W. Bush

External Links

• List of Secretaries of the Interior (http://www.doi.gov/anniversary/secretaries.html)

Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)

nited-states-secretary-of-the-interior  uited-states-secretary-of-the-interior  unted-states-secretary-of-the-interior  unied-states-secretary-of-the-interior  unitd-states-secretary-of-the-interior  unite-states-secretary-of-the-interior  unitedstates-secretary-of-the-interior  united-tates-secretary-of-the-interior  united-sates-secretary-of-the-interior  united-sttes-secretary-of-the-interior  united-staes-secretary-of-the-interior  united-stats-secretary-of-the-interior  united-state-secretary-of-the-interior  united-statessecretary-of-the-interior  united-states-ecretary-of-the-interior  united-states-scretary-of-the-interior  united-states-seretary-of-the-interior  united-states-secetary-of-the-interior  united-states-secrtary-of-the-interior  united-states-secreary-of-the-interior  united-states-secretry-of-the-interior  united-states-secretay-of-the-interior  united-states-secretar-of-the-interior  united-states-secretaryof-the-interior  united-states-secretary-f-the-interior  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They therefore believe that mind, are burdens, which, after death, they hope to lay aside, and to religion; it is not only by this hope, but also, and chiefly, by the fear of to the divine commandments, so far as their feeble and infirm spirit will with the body, and that no hope of prolonged life remains for the wretches inclinations, controlling everything in accordance with their lusts, and not less absurd than if a man, because he does not believe that he can by poisons and deadly fare; or if, because he sees that the mind is not eternal without the use of reason; these ideas are so absurd as to be scarcely worth Prop. XLII. Blessedness is not the reward of virtue, but virtue lusts, but, contrariwise, because we rejoice therein, we are.