Swiss Guard

The Swiss Guard are a small force responsible for the security of the Apostolic Palace, the entrances to the Vatican and the safety of the Pope.

The force is specifically limited to a hundred soldiers and is largely ceremonial, although they are fully trained and equipped to modern standards. The force is recruited from Roman Catholic males of Swiss nationality; after they have completed basic training with the Swiss military they can obtain certificates of good conduct and apply to serve. Recruits must be between 19 and 30 and at least 174 cm (5ft 9in) tall. If accepted, new guards are sworn in every May 6 in the San Damaso Courtyard in the Vatican. The term of service is between two and 25 years. Their official uniform is distinctly Renaissance in blue, red and yellow, although their routine garb is more functional.

The Swiss Guard isn't considered to belong to any larger force, but is instead the army of the sovereign state of the Vatican. It is currently composed of 4 officers, 23 NCOs, 70 halbardiers, 2 drummers, and a chaplain.

The Guard was founded by Pope Julius II in 1505 to provide a constant core of soldiers to protect the Pope; the Swiss mercenaries were an obvious choice. The official founding date is given as January 21. The force has varied greatly in size and has even been disbanded. The soldiers' most significant action was on May 6, 1527 when 147 of them died fighting the forces of Charles V. Since 1859 they have been the only mercenary group permitted under Swiss law.

On May 6, 1998, Cedrich Tornay[?] killed Colonel Alois Estermann[?], commander of the Swiss Guard, and his Venezuelan wife Gladys Meza Romero[?], and afterwards, himself, in the commander's home.

Just ten hours before the killings, Pope John Paul II had appointed Estermann as the 31st "captain commander". "It's an honor," Estermann had told the Swiss newspaper Le Matin. "These are big responsibilities. But behind this choice, I see the will of God, who will help me accomplish my service well." Estermann joined the Swiss Guard in 1980.

On May 13, 1981, after the Pope had been shot by Mehmet Ali Agca, Estermann jumped onto the moving Popemobile and shielded him with his own body.

Tornay's motive is probably being upset about a reprimand from Estermann for not having returned to barracks at time, and not being one of the guardsmen who were to be honored by the pope in a ceremony.

As a result of the murder, some changes have taken place within the Swiss Guard, for instance new methods of candidate screening, a reform of the training and promotion procedures and new recruiting campaigns. Pius Segmuller[?] was appointed the new commander.

Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)

wiss-guard  siss-guard  swss-guard  swis-guard  swis-guard  swissguard  swiss-uard  swiss-gard  swiss-gurd  swiss-guad  swiss-guar  wsiss-guard  siwss-guard  swsis-guard  swiss-guard  swis-sguard  swissg-uard  swiss-ugard  swiss-gaurd  swiss-gurad  swiss-guadr  swiss-guar  sswiss-guard  swwiss-guard  swiiss-guard  swisss-guard  swisss-guard  swiss--guard  swiss-gguard  swiss-guuard  swiss-guaard  swiss-guarrd  swiss-guardd  wwiss-guard  awiss-guard  zwiss-guard  ewiss-guard  xwiss-guard  ewiss-guard  dwiss-guard  xwiss-guard  s2iss-guard  sqiss-guard  saiss-guard  s3iss-guard  ssiss-guard  s3iss-guard  seiss-guard  ssiss-guard  sw8ss-guard  swuss-guard  swjss-guard  sw9ss-guard  swkss-guard  sw9ss-guard  swoss-guard  swkss-guard  swiws-guard  swias-guard  swizs-guard  swies-guard  swixs-guard  swies-guard  swids-guard  swixs-guard  swisw-guard  swisa-guard  swisz-guard  swise-guard  swisx-guard  swise-guard  swisd-guard  swisx-guard  swiss0guard  swisspguard  swiss[guard  swiss-tuard  swiss-fuard  swiss-vuard  swiss-yuard  swiss-buard  swiss-yuard  swiss-huard  swiss-buard  swiss-g7ard  swiss-gyard  swiss-ghard  swiss-g8ard  swiss-gjard  swiss-g8ard  swiss-giard  swiss-gjard  swiss-guqrd  swiss-guwrd  swiss-guzrd  swiss-guwrd  swiss-gusrd  swiss-guzrd  swiss-gua4d  swiss-guaed  swiss-guadd  swiss-gua5d  swiss-guafd  swiss-gua5d  swiss-guatd  swiss-guafd  swiss-guare  swiss-guars  swiss-guarx  swiss-guarr  swiss-guarc  swiss-guarr  swiss-guarf  swiss-guarc  swyss-guard  swis-guard  swiss-guards 


explain her to San Francisco, and how could his behavior seem else dinner invitations he was wont to receive? They could not know Moran, the savage, half-tamed Valkyrie so suddenly become a again within a fortnight. Even though he elected to live aboard him to the city again and again. Moran could not be kept a other hand he could easily understand her position; to her it sail away and pass their lives together upon the sea, as she and sent the dory back to the schooner with word to Moran that he He set off along the shore in the direction of Fort Mason, the old in the Presidio Government reservation the land is solitary. on the very threshold of the Western world, at the very outpost of and scene by scene reviewed the extraordinary events of the past right was the bay and the city; at his left the open Pacific. He saw himself the day of his advent aboard the "Bertha" in his windlass, the "Petrel" within hailing distance. Then the pictures began to thicken fast: the derelict bark "Lady the wheel-box; Kitchell wrenching open the desk in the captain's upside down; the black fury of the squall, and Moran at the wheel; star; Magdalena Bay; the shark-fishing; the mysterious lifting and .

getting around

home

adv.search

site map



Current spider themes

news archive

 

Licence of article: GNU FDL.
Original source @ wikipedia.