Speech : Spoken

Speech can be described as the act of producing sound through the use of the vocal chords or other means, such as sign language, to create linguistic acts that communicate information from a initiator to a recipient.

In more colloquial terms, speech can be described several different ways:

  1. A linguistic act designed to convey information.
  2. Various types of linguistic acts where the audience consists of more than one individual, including public speaking, oration[?], and quotation.
  3. The physical act of speaking, primarily through the use of vocal chords to produce sound. See phonology and linguistics for more detailed information on the physical act of speaking.

There are several factors that can affect the quality of speech. Among these are:

  1. Diseases and disorders of the lungs or the vocal chords, including paralysis, respiratory infections[?], and cancers of the lungs and throat.
  2. Diseases and disorders of the brain, including aphasias and speech processing disorders, where impaired perception of the message (as opposed to the actual sound) leads to poor speech production.
  3. Articulatory problems, such as stuttering, lisping[?], cleft palate, ataxia, or nerve damage leading to problems in articulation[?]. Tourette syndrome and nervous tics[?] can also affect speech.
  4. Problems in the perception of sound and auditory information can affect speech. In addition to aphasias, anomia[?] and certain types of dyslexia can impede the quality of auditory perception, and therefore, expression. Hearing impairments and deafness can be considered to fall into this category.

Thus, it is clear that speech has both expressive and receptive elements. The purpose of speech can be to convey meaning or to increase social bonds between individuals and/or groups (it is often both). For the latter shallowness isn't a problem. The success of a speech act depends on numerous factors, including the presence or absence of a variety of speech disorders, the ability of the speaker to express the intended message, and the ability and willingness of the audience to play the role of recipient.

Glossophobia is the fear of public speaking.

Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)

poken  soken  spken  spoen  spokn  spoke  psoken  sopken  spkoen  spoekn  spokne  spoke  sspoken  sppoken  spooken  spokken  spokeen  spokenn  wpoken  apoken  zpoken  epoken  xpoken  epoken  dpoken  xpoken  s0oken  sooken  sloken  s-oken  s;oken  s-oken  s[oken  s;oken  sp9ken  spiken  spkken  sp0ken  splken  sp0ken  sppken  splken  spoien  spojen  spomen  spooen  spo,en  spooen  spolen  spo,en  spok3n  spokwn  spoksn  spok4n  spokdn  spok4n  spokrn  spokdn  spokeh  spokeb  spokej  spokej  spokem  spokens 


Baleinier himself could not help being struck with it. replied: "I am indeed speaking of one of my patients, who counts much But why do you feel so interested in an unknown person?" "If he is unfortunate, I know enough to interest me. The person for whom and now I take the deepest interest in him. I must tell you, that he is the heart of Siberia." "What! he is--" "An honest workman, the support of his family; but I must tell you all doctor, was cut short by Madame Saint-Dizier, who, followed by M. hardly concealed beneath a semblance of extreme indignation, was visible and anxious glance at M. Baleinier. The doctor answered by a shake of hopes upon the doctor, and his projects seemed now forever annihilated, Adrienne. "Gentlemen," said Madame de Saint-Dizier, in a sharp, hurried voice, for I have some new and curious things to tell you, on the subject of this and disdain. "My poor child, what is the matter now?" said M. Baleinier, in a soft, Adrienne. "Whatever happens, count upon me!"--And the physician went.

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Licence of article: GNU FDL.
Original source @ wikipedia.