October 1

October 1 is the 274th day of the year (275th in Leap years). There are 91 days remaining.

Events:

• 331 BC - Alexander the Great defeats Darius III of Persia in the Battle of Arbela[?]
• 959 - Edgar becomes king of all England
• 965 - John XIII[?] becomes santified as Pope
• 1701 - Matthieu Garigue[?] received by French Reformed Church of The Hague[?]
• 1788 - Nguyen Hue[?] declares himself emperor of Viet Nam
• 1791 - First session of the French National Assembly[?]
• 1795 - Belgium conquered by France
• 1800 - Spain cedes Louisiana to France via Treaty of San Ildefonso[?]
• 1811 - First steamboat to sail the Mississippi arrives in New Orleans
• 1869 - Austria issues the world's first postcards
• 1880 - John Phillip Sousa becomes leader of the United States Marine Corps Band
• 1880 - First electric lamp factory opened by Thomas Edison
• 1885 - United States begins special delivery mail service.
• 1887 - Baluchistan conquered by British Empire
• 1890 - Yosemite National Park established by US Congress
• 1898 - Czar Nicholas II expels Jews are expelled from major Russian cities
• 1903 - Boston Americans[?] played the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first game of the modern World Series.
• 1908 - Ford introduces Model T car
• 1918 - Arab forces under T. E. Lawrence capture Damascus
• 1928 - Soviet Union introduces first five-year plan.
• 1931 - George Washington Bridge links New Jersey and New York
• 1936 - Francisco Franco named head of the Nationalist government of Spain
• 1938 - Germany annexes Sudetenland
• 1943 - Naples falls to Allied soldiers
• 1946 - Nazi leaders sentenced at Nuremberg Trials
• 1949 - The People's Republic of China is declared by Mao Zedong
• 1949 - First rectangular television] tubes manufactured by Kimble Glass
• 1957 - First appearance of "In God We Trust[?]" on paper currency
• 1958 - NASA created to replace NACA
• 1959 - Acme Refrigeration incorporated by Adrian Kaiser
• 1960 - Nigeria gains independence from Great Britain
• 1961 - East and West Cameroon merge as Federal Republic of Cameroon
• 1961 - Roger Maris[?] sets new record for most home runs in a single season.
• 1962 - Johnny Carson becomes host of NBC's Tonight Show
• 1963 - California State Board of Education created.
• 1964 - Free Speech Movement is launched on the campus of University of California, Berkeley.
• 1964 - Japanese bullet train begins service from Tokyo to Osaka
• 1965 - Suharto crushes attempted coup in Indonesia
• 1968 - BGBS taken over by Guyana Government
• 1969 - Concorde breaks the sound barrier for the first time
• 1971 - Walt Disney World opens in Orlando, Florida
• 1975 - Seychelles gain internal self-government
• 1975 - Ellice Islands[?] split from Gilbert Islands, take name Tuvalu
• 1977 - Brazilian soccer star Pele retires
• 1979 - United States returns sovereignty of the Panama canal to Panama
• 1982 - Helmut Kohl replaces Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor of Germany through a Constructive Vote of No Confidence.
• 1982 - Epcot Center opens at Walt Disney World
• 1988 - Mikhail Gorbachev named head of the Supreme Soviet
• 1998 - ICANN assumes responsibility for selling top-level domain names.

Births:

• 1207 - Henry III of England
• 1865 - Paul Dukas, French composer
• 1881 - William Boeing[?], engineer
• 1885 - Louis Untermeyer[?], author (+ 1977)
• 1876 - Huynh Thuc Khang[?], Vietnamese politician
• 1903 - Vladimir Horowitz, pianist (+ 1989)
• 1904 - Otto Robert Frisch[?], Austrian physicist
• 1909 - Sam Yorty[?], former mayor of Los Angeles, California (+ 1998)
• 1910 - Bonnie Parker, American outlaw (+ 1934)
• 1920 - Walter Matthau, American actor (+ 2000)
• 1921 - James Whitmore, actor
• 1924 - Jimmy Carter, 39th president of the United States
• 1924 - William H. Rehnquiest[?], Chief Justice of the United States
• 1926 - Roger Williams[?], pianist
• 1927 - Tom Bosley[?], actor
• 1928 - George Peppard, American actor (+ 1994)
• 1928 - Laurence Harvey, actor (+ 1973)
• 1930 - Sir Richard Harris, actor
• 1935 - Julie Andrews, British actress and singer
• 1936 - Stella Stevens, actress
• 1946 - Tom O'Brien[?], American author
• 1949 - Isaac Bonewits, American author
• 1950 - Randy Quaid[?], actor
• 1954 - Martin Strel, Slovene ultra marathon swimmer
• 1963 - Mark McGwire, American baseball player

Deaths:

• 1404 - Pope Boniface IX
• 1684 - Pierre Corneille, French author
• 1864 - Rose Greenhow[?], Confederate spy
• 1901 - Abdur Rahman Khan, Afghan amir
• 1929 - Antoine Bourdelle, sculptor
• 1946 - Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Austrian SS officer
• 1955 - Charles Christie, pioneer film studio owner in Hollywood
• 1980 - George Meany[?], American trade union leader
• 1985 - E.B. White, American author
• 1992 - Petra Kelly, German Green politician

Holidays and observances:

• Nigeria - National Day
• Tuvalu - Independence Day
• People's Republic of China - National Day
• In San Marino, two captain regents, elected by parliament, take office for six months.

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See Also: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

September 30 - October 2 - September 1 - November 1 - more historical anniversaries

Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)

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Dat's what I calls watches so easily, was striding over the snow-powdered rocks toward loud cries of: "Help! help!" The person who was uttering them seemed to be in great distress and "Whatever can have happened to him now." As he spoke, the professor came dashing toward the camp, his arms were like piston rods, at such speed was he running. "Whatever is that caught to his coat tails?" exclaimed Frank, as he flying professor's garment. "Take him off,--take him off. If I were not running he'll bite me," amazement. "It's a sea-leopard. Ouch!--he bit me then. Shoot him or something," runner; for he knew that if he stopped the creature would surely nip followed by the others. Half the occupants of the camp were out by could with the professor rushing along at such a pace, but even as the came. The yell he set up echoed back from the naked, rocky crags that boys came running up to where the recumbent professor lay howling in "First, I'm nearly drowned by a killer whale, then I'm almost pollowed leopard attacks me." As he spoke the professor got to his feet and the dead.