A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or thing's real name, (for example, Nick is short for Nicholas). As a concept, it is distinct from a pseudonym, though there may be overlap between the two.
Etymology: In Middle English the word was ekename (from the verb to eke, "enlarge"; compare Swedish öknamn). Later, an ekename developed into a nickname.
Lots of things have nicknames
People and their Nicknames
Types of personal nickname:
1. A nickname may relate directly to a person's first name. Examples:
- Ted, Ned for Edward
- Ricky, Dick for Richard
- Nell for Eleanor
- Peggy, Maggie, Meg, Marg for Margaret
- Chuck for Charles
- Sam for Samuel or Samantha
- Andy and Andie for Andrew and Andrea
- Kate or Katie for Katherine
2. A nickname may relate directly to a person's surname. Examples:
- Mitch for someone with the surname Mitchell
3. It may also relate indirectly to a surname. Examples:
- Chalky for someone with the surname White
- Sandy for someone with the surname Brown
- Dicky for someone with the surname Bird
4. A nickname may relate to the person's job. Examples:
- Chip for a carpenter
5. It may relate (offensively or otherwise) to a person's nationality or place of origin. Examples:
- Taff for a Welsh person
- Mac for a Scottish person
- Wack for a person from Liverpool
- Tex for a person from Texas
6. It may relate to a person's physical characteristics. Examples:
- Tubby for a fat person
- Lofty for a tall person
7. It may relate to a person's character. Examples:
- Grumpy
- Swotty
- Romeo
8. It may relate to a specific incident or action. Example: Capability Brown was so called because he used the word "capability" instead of "possibility".
9. It may compare the person with a famous or fictional character. Examples:
- Napoleon or Hitler for someone with a dictatorial manner
10. A famous person's nickname may be unique to them:
- "Tippecanoe" for William Henry Harrison
- Dubya - George W. Bush
11. A person's nickname may have no traceable origin. For example a person named "Harold" may be nicknamed "Fred" for no apparent reason, or a man who was named after a relative may ask his friends to call him "Chip" to avoid confusion.
Cities and their Nicknames
- Charm City - Baltimore, Maryland
- The Big Apple - New York, New York
- The Windy City" , "Second City" , "City of Big Shoulders"; and "Hog-Butcher To The World" - Chicago, Illinois.
Things and their Nicknames
- bug - Volkswagen Beetle
much to add here, this is a start
Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)
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