A Motion of Confidence is a motion of support proposed by a government in a parliament to give members of parliament a chance to register their confidence for a government by means of a parliamentary vote. Governments often propose a Motion of Confidence to replace a Motion of No Confidence proposed by the opposition.
Defeat of a Motion of Confidence in a parliamentary democracy generally requires one of two actions:
- the resignation of the government, or
- a request for a parliamentary dissolution and the calling of a General Election.
Where a Motion of Confidence has been defeated (or a motion of no confidence passed), a head of state is often constitutionally empowered (should they wish) to refuse a parliamentary dissolution if one is requested, forcing the government back to the resignation option.
A Motion of Confidence may be proposed in the government collectively or in many member thereof, including the prime minister. In Germany, a motion of confidence is often added as an amendement to another piece of legislation.
A Motion of Confidence may also be used tactically to humilate critics of a government (often from the inside of the governing party or parties) who nevertheless dare not vote against the government. By forcing them to vote for the government notwithstanding their public criticism, the proposer of the motion may hope to silence or embarrass critics. It may also be used to unite a divided party or government by creating a sense of 'one for all, all for one' loyalty, bonding a divided government together against the opposition.
Examples of defeats of Motions of Confidence
- The minority government of James Callaghan - British House of Commons in 1979
- Charles Haughey's minority government - Dáil Éireann (Irish House of Representatives) in November 1982.
Examples of how constitutional rules work
Bunreacht na hÉireann: Ireland's Constitution
Article 28.10
The Taoiseach shall resign from office upon his ceasing to retain the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann unless on his advice the President dissolves Dáil Éireann and on the reassembly of Dáil Éireann after the dissolution the Taoiseach secures the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann.
Where a Taoiseach seeks a dissolution in such circumstances, the following article comes into play.
Article 12.2.2
The President may in his absolute discretion refuse to dissolve Dáil Éireann on the advice of a Taoiseach who has ceased to retain the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann.
The Basic Law: the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany
See Constructive Vote of No Confidence.
Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)
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There are also a great many strawberries, raspberries, and grow in thick grass. There are also many wild beasts, such as orignacs, otters, musk-rats, and some other kinds of animals with which I am not long and about half a league wide. [180] I saw on the southern shore two [181] The savages told me that this was the first fall of the River of the six leagues. We saw numerous islands; the land on them was low, and they following day we advanced some few leagues, and passed by a great number of seen on the mainland as well as on the islands. [182] The trees here are the fall. We came to an island almost in the middle of this entrance, which there were from three to five feet of water only, with a fathom or two in are many rocks and little islands without any wood at all, and on a level the middle of the entrance, the water begins to come with great force. our efforts, advance much. Still, we passed this island at the entrance.