Location: Oceania, island group consisting of nine coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia
Geographic coordinates: 8 00 S, 178 00 E
Map references: Oceania
Area:
total:
26 sq km
land:
26 sq km
water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative: 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 24 km
Maritime claims:
contiguous zone:
24 nm
exclusive economic zone:
200 nm
territorial sea:
12 nm
Climate: tropical; moderated by easterly trade winds (March to November); westerly gales and heavy rain (November to March)
Terrain: very low-lying and narrow coral atolls
Elevation extremes:
lowest point:
Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point:
unnamed location 5 m
Natural resources: fish
Land use:
arable land:
0%
permanent crops:
0%
permanent pastures:
0%
forests and woodland:
0%
other:
100% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land: NA sq km
Natural hazards: severe tropical storms are usually rare, but, in 1997, there were three cyclones; low-level of islands make them very sensitive to sea-level rise
Environment - current issues: since there are no streams or rivers and groundwater isn't potable, most water needs must be met by catchment systems with storage facilities (the Japanese Government has built one desalination plant and plans to build one other); beachhead erosion because of the use of sand for building materials; excessive clearance of forest undergrowth for use as fuel; damage to coral reefs from the spread of the Crown of Thorns starfish; Tuvalu is very concerned about global increases in greenhouse gas emissions and their effect on rising sea levels, which threaten the country's underground water table
Environment - international agreements:
party to:
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified:
Biodiversity, Law of the Sea
- See also : Tuvalu
Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)
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In many of them also, as, for example, Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Florida, that men have a natural, inherent, and inalienable right of they have a right to defend them against any injustice on the part individuals; because the object of all bills of rights is to assert the and not as against private persons. It would be a matter of government, the natural right of men to defend their lives and to protect their property that is, to protect it against the a constitution of government, the natural right of individuals to that "The doctrine of non-resistance against arbitrary power and happiness of mankind." The legal effect of these constitutional recognitions of the right of the government, is to legalize resistance to all injustice and the government. But for this right of resistance, on the part of the people, all people are aware. Constitutions are utterly worthless to restrain.