In geography, the equator is an imaginary line drawn around a planet, halfway between the poles, where the surface of the roughly spherical planet is parallel to the axis of rotation. The equator divides the surface into the Northern hemisphere and the Southern hemisphere. The latitude of the equator is 0 by definition. The length of Earth's equator is about 40070 km.
On the equator, the Sun is directly overhead at noon on the days of the equinox. Furthermore, every day is close to 12 hours long there. At night, all stars appear to trace out a half circle centered at the southernmost or northernmost point of the horizon.
Between the March and September equinox, the Earth's northern latitudes are inclined towards the Sun up to a point known as the Tropic of Cancer, the most northerly point where the Sun can be directly overhead. The most southerly equivalent reached between the September and March equinox is named the Tropic of Capricorn.
Seasons in the tropics and at the equator differ significantly from seasons in the temperate zones. In many tropical regions people identify two seasons, wet and dry. On the equator, seasons can vary depending on a variety of factors including elevation and proximity to an ocean.
Locations near the equator are good sites for potential spaceports or space elevators, as they are already moving faster than any other point on the Earth due to the Earth's rotation, and the added velocity reduces the amount of fuel needed to launch spacecraft. (See Kourou for an example).
The surface of the Earth at the equator is mainly ocean. Places crossed by the equator:
- Sao Tome - a near miss
- Gabon
- Republic of the Congo
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Uganda
- Kenya
- Somalia
- Maldives - may miss every island
- Pini[?] - a small island near Sumatra
- Sumatra
- Lingga[?] and one other small island near Sumatra
- Borneo - Kalimantan
- Sulawesi
- Halmahera[?]
- small islands east of Halmahera
- Gilbert Islands - may miss every island
- Phoenix Islands[?] - near miss of Baker Island
- Line Islands - near miss of Jarvis Island
- Galapagos Islands - passing through Isabela Island[?].
- Ecuador
- Colombia
- Brazil
Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)
quator euator eqator equtor equaor equatr equato qeuator euqator eqautor equtaor equaotr equatro equato eequator eqquator equuator equaator equattor equatoor equatorr 3quator wquator squator 4quator dquator 4quator rquator dquator e1uator e2uator eauator e2uator ewuator eauator eq7ator eqyator eqhator eq8ator eqjator eq8ator eqiator eqjator equqtor equwtor equztor equwtor equstor equztor equa5or equaror equafor equa6or equagor equa6or equayor equagor equat9r equatir equatkr equat0r equatlr equat0r equatpr equatlr equato4 equatoe equatod equato5 equatof equato5 equatot equatof equayor equatyor equatorsWhich may uncloud your minds. And thou, who stand'st Say if aught else thou wish to hear: for I She spake; and I replied: "l know not how Of forest leaves, with what I late have heard "I will unfold the cause, whence that proceeds, That hath enwraps thee. The First Good, whose joy For happiness, and gave this goodly place, Favour'd thus highly, through his own defect And, for the bitterness of sorrow, chang'd That vapours none, exhal'd from earth beneath, Attracts them, follow), might ascend thus far So high toward the heav'n, nor fears the rage Exempted, where the gate his limit bars. With its first impulse circles still, unless Upon the summit, which on every side Is open, doth that motion strike, and makes And in the shaken plant such power resides, The voyaging breeze, upon whose subtle plume Receiving (as 't is worthy in itself, And from its womb produces many a tree The marvel ceases, if in yonder earth To fix its fibrous stem. And further learn, This holy plain is fill'd, and in itself "The water, thou behold'st, springs not from vein, And spends his pulse of life, but issues forth And by the will omnific, full supply On this devolv'd with power to take away .