Czech language

The Czech language is one of the West Slavic languages, along with Slovak, Polish, Pomeranian, and Sorbian. It is spoken by most people in the Czech Republic and by Czechs all over the world (about 11 million native speakers in total).

Due to its complexity it is said to be a difficult language to learn. The complexity has several sources:

  • extensive morphology (some words have over 200 possible word forms)
  • seemingly free word order (often all the permutations are valid)

It shares these features with other Slavonic languages such as Russian.

For foreigners even spoken Czech may be very difficult. For example, some words do not appear to have vowels: zmrzl, ztvrdl, scvrnkl, ctvrthrst. The consonants l and r, however, function as sonorants and thus fulfill the role of a vowel.

Je to krutá pravda ...example of Czech language

Morphology

Word kind

  1. noun (podstatne jmeno)
  2. adjective (pridavne jmeno)
  3. pronoun (zajmeno)
  4. number (cislovka)
  5. verb (sloveso)
  6. adverb (prislovce)
  7. preposition (predlozka)
  8. conjunction (spojka)
  9. particle (castice)
  10. interjection (citoslovce)

Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numbers and verbs are flexible kinds; remaining kinds have no morphology. Flexible kinds have additional morphological attributes.

Number

(Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, verbs)

  • singular (house -- dum)
  • plural (houses -- domy)

Gender

(Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numbers, verbs)

  • Masculine animate, live beings (the men worked -- muzi pracovali)
  • Masculine inanimate, other (the machines worked -- stroje pracovaly)
  • Feminine (the women worked -- zeny pracovaly)
  • Neuter (the creatures worked -- stvoreni pracovala)

See also:

External links



Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)

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I want rather lose you than never to have had you." "Now you are sensible," she said. She kissed me again with her her naked breast surged against mine. Then my senses left me-- The first thing I remember is the moment when I saw blood dripping soon as a new person enters. We spent marvellous days together; we visited the mountains and we loved one another, how beautiful her smiling face was! Then a friend of hers arrived, a divorced woman somewhat older, more making itself felt in every direction. Wanda wrinkles her brows, and displays a certain impatience with me. Has she ceased loving me? * * * * * For almost a fortnight this unbearable restraint has lain upon us. surrounds the young women. With my seriousness and melancholy I am was done intentionally, and I rejoiced. But what did she tell me? "My friend doesn't understand how I can love you. She doesn't think telling me from morning till night about the glamour of the frivolous claim, the large parties which I would find there, and the what use is all this, since it happens that I love you." For a moment I lost my breath, then I said: "I have no wish to.

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Original source @ wikipedia.