Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s - 1960s - 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Years: 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 - 1962 - 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
Events:
- Sino-Indian War border dispute involving two of the world's largest nations (between India and China).
- January 1 - Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand.
- January 3 - Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro.
- January 4 - New York City introduces a train that operates without a crew on-board.
- January 8 - Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is exhibited in the United States for the first time (National Gallery of Art[?] in Washington, DC).
- January 11 - Eruption of the volcano Huascaran[?] in Peru; 4000 deaths.
- January 22 - The Organization of American States (OAS) suspends Cuba's membership.
- January 26 - Ranger 3 is launched to study the moon. The space probe later missed the moon by 22,000 miles.
- January 30 - Two of the high-wire "Flying Wallendas[?]" are killed when their famous seven-person pyramid collapsed during a performance in Detroit, Michigan.
- February 7 - The United States Government bans all US-related Cuban imports and exports.
- February 14 - First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy takes television viewers on a tour of the White House.
- February 2 - For the first time in 400 years Neptune and Pluto align.
- February 5 - French President Charles De Gaulle calls for allowing Algeria to be an independent nation.
- February 10 - Captured American spy pilot Francis Gary Powers is exchanged for captured Soviet spy Rudolf Abel[?].
- February 20 - Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7[?], John Glenn orbits the Earth three times in 4 hours, 55 minutes becoming the first American to orbit the Earth.
- March 1 - Uganda becomes self-governing.
- March 18 - France and Algeria sign an agreement ending the Algerian War.
- April 26 - The Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon.
- May 23 - Drilling for new Montreal, Quebec subway commences
- May 24 - Scott Carpenter[?] orbits the Earth three times in the Aurora 7[?] space capsule[?].
- June 3 - Algeria becomes independent from France.
- July 1 - Independence of Rwanda and Burundi.
- July 5 - Algeria becomes independent from France.
- July 23 - Telstar transmits the first trans-Atlantic television signal.
- September 12 - President John F. Kennedy declares the USA will get a man on the moon by the end of the decade.
- October - Cuban missile crisis.
- October 11 - Opening of Second Vatican Council.
- December 8 - Closing of first period of Second Vatican Council.
- Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring released, giving rise to the modern environmentalist movement.
- Completion of Coventry cathedral.
Art, Culture & Fashion
- 1962 in film
- Lawrence of Arabia
- The Longest Day
- To Kill a Mockingbird, starring Gregory Peck
- The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance[?] starring Jimmy Stewart and John Wayne
- How the West Was Won, starring Jimmy Stewart, Gregory Peck, John Wayne, George Peppard, Debbie Reynolds
- Hatari! starring John Wayne
- 1962 in literature
- 1962 in music
- Release of first Beatles recording: the single "Love Me Do"/"P.S. I Love You" on October 5 (in the United Kingdom only)
- 1962 in sports
- 1962 in television
- March 16 - Walter Cronkite succeeds Douglas Edwards[?] as anchorman of the CBS Evening News.
- Les Crane[?] and Regis Philbin host The Tonight Show for a short time, until Johnny Carson took over later in the year.
Births:
- January 17 - Jim Carrey, actor, comedian.
- February 7 - Eddie Izzard, British comedian.
- February 4 - Clint Black, country musician.
- February 6 - Axl Rose, musician ("Guns N'Roses").
- February 7 - Garth Brooks, country music star.
- February 7 - Eddie Izzard, actor, comic.
- February 10 - Bobby Czyz, boxer.
- February 11 - Sheryl Crow, American singer.
- February 11 - Scott Kolden[?], actor.
- February 17 - Lou Diamond Phillips[?], actor.
- February 21 - David Foster Wallace, American writer.
- February 24 - Michelle Shocked[?], musician.
- March 2 - Jon Bon Jovi, singer, songwriter, and actor.
- March 3 - Jackie Joyner-Kersey[?], athlete.
- March 15 - Terence Trent D'Arby, singer.
- March 21 - Rosie O'Donnell, comedian, actress, talk show host, publisher.
- March 21 - Matthew Broderick, actor.
- April 15 - Nawal El Moutawakel, Moroccan hurdler.
- May 12 - Emilio Estevez[?], actor
- May 26 - Bobcat Goldthwait[?], actor, comedian
- July 8 - Rob Burnett[?], former head writer for David Letterman.
- August 6 - Michelle Yeoh, actress
- September 24 - Christopher Zadow[?].
- September 24 - Roy Larke[?].
- September 26 - Melissa Sue Anderson, actress.
- October 1 - Esai Morales, actor.
- November 19 - Jodie Foster, actress and director.
- November 30 - Daniel Keys Moran[?], science fiction writer.
- December 20 - Janet Lynn McCurdy[?].
Deaths:
- January 13 - Ernie Kovacs, comedian.
- January 20 - Robinson Jeffers[?], poet.
- January 24 - André Lhote[?], french painter
- February 17 - Bruno Walter, conductor.
- March 24 - Auguste Piccard, physicist and explorer.
- May 31 - Adolf Eichmann, Nazi official (executed).
- July 6 - William Faulkner, American novelist.
- August - Marylin Monroe, American actress
- August 9 - Hermann Hesse, author.
- September 3 - E. E. Cummings, poet.
- October 9 - Milan Vidmar, Slovene electrical engineer and chess player.
- November 18 - Niels Bohr, Danish physicist.
- December 28 - Michel Petrucianni[?], french jazzman
- Physics - Lev Davidovich Landau
- Chemistry - Max Ferdinand Perutz, John Cowdery Kendrew[?]
- Medicine - Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins[?]
- Literature - John Steinbeck
- Peace - Linus Carl Pauling
Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)
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