Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s
Years: 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 - 1918 - 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923
Events:
- January 8 - President Woodrow Wilson announces his "Fourteen Points" for the aftermath of World War I
- February 3 - The Twin Peaks Tunnel[?] begins service as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world (11,920 feet long).
- February 1 - Russia adopts the Gregorian Calendar
- February 8 - The Stars and Stripes newspaper publishes for the first time
- February 14 - The Soviet Union adopts the Gregorian calendar (1 February according to the Julian calendar). As a consequence the anniversary of the Russian Revolution, previously October, now falls in November.
- February 16 - Lithuania declares its independence from both Russia and Germany
- March 3 - Germany, Austria and Russia sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ending Russia's involvement in World War I.
- March 5 - The Soviet Union moves the national capital from Petrograd to Moscow
- March 6 - Finnish Airforce founded. The blue swastika is adopted as its symbol as a tribute to the Swedish explorer and aviator Eric von Rosen who donated the first plane. Von Rosen had painted the buddhist symbol on the plane as his personal lucky insignia.
- March 7 - World War I: Finland forms an alliance with Germany.
- March 19 - The United States Congress establishes time zones and approves daylight saving time (DST went into effect on March 31).
- March 21 - World War I: Second Battle of the Somme[?] begins
- April 1 - The Royal Flying Corps is replaced by the Royal Air Force.
- May 15 - The Post Office Department (later renamed the USPS) begins the first regular airmail[?] service in the world (between New York City, Philadelphia and Washington, DC).
- May 26 - The first Republic of Georgia is established.
- July 4 - Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Mehmed V (Resad) (1909-1918) to Mehmed VI (Vahdettin) (1918-1922)
- August - "Spanish Flu" Influenza becomes pandemic; over twenty-five million people die in the following six months (three times as many as died during the war).
- December - New voting laws in Sweden. Votes no longer dependent on taxable assets. One person, one vote.
- Finnish Civil War between the Reds and the Whites, January - April.
- Fighting in World War I ends.
- Habsburg Empire Ceases to exist
- Grand Duchy of Baden Ceases to exist
- Iceland becomes an independent state, under the Danish crown, with foreign affairs handled by Denmark.
- Poland gains its independence.
Art, Culture & Fashion
- 1918 in film
- February 14 - The movie Tarzan of the Apes[?] is released.
- 1918 in literature
- The Magnificent Ambersons by Booth Tarkington
- Eminent Victorians by Lytton Strachey
- 1918 in music
- 1918 in sports
Births:
- January 15 - Gamal Abdal Nasser, President of Egypt (+ 1970)
- January 15 - Robert Byrd, American politician
- January 16 - Stirling Silliphant[?], writer, producer (+ 1996)
- January 20 - Esquivel, musician
- January 26 - Nicolae Ceausescu, Romanian dictator (+ 1989)
- January 26 - Philip Jose Farmer, science fiction writer
- January 27 - Skitch Henderson[?], musician, band leader
- January 29 - John Forsythe[?], actor
- February 1 - Dame Muriel Spark, author
- February 6 - Lothar-Günther Buchheim[?], author of Das Boot
- February 8 - Fred Blassie, former professional wrestler (+ 2003)
- February 25 - Bobby Riggs[?], tennis player (+ 1995)
- February 26 - Theodore Sturgeon, science fiction writer (+ 1985)
- March 3 - Fritz Thiedemann[?], equestrian (+ 2000)
- March 5 - James Tobin, economist
- March 9 - Mickey Spillane, mystery writer
- March 9 - George Lincoln Rockwell[?], American Nazi leader (+ 1967)
- March 10 - Heywood Hale Broun[?], sports journalist, commentator (+ 2001)
- March 16 - Frederick Reines, physicist (1995 Nobel Prize in Physics)
- March 17 - Mercedes McCambridge[?], actress
- March 25 - Howard Cosell[?], attorney, lecturer, sports journalist (+ 1995)
- March 29 - Pearl Bailey[?], singer, actress (+ 1990)
- April 16 - Spike Milligan, comedian
- April 25 - Ella Fitzgerald, jazz singer (+ 1996)
- May 9 - Mike Wallace[?], journalist
- May 9 - Orville L. Freeman[?], American politician (+ 2003)
- May 11 - Richard Feynman, physicist (+ 1988)
- May 12 - Julius Rosenberg, spy (+ 1953)
- May 15 - Eddy Arnold[?], singer
- July 4 - Ann Landers, advice columnist (+ 2002)
- July 4 - Abigail Van Buren, advice columnist and twin sister to Ann Landers
- July 14 - Ingmar Bergman Swedish film director
- July 18 - Nelson Mandela, South African prisoner of conscience and president.
- August 13 - Frederick Sanger, molecular biologist
- August 25 - Leonard Bernstein, American composer and conductor
- August 30 - Ted Williams, American baseball player
- October 19 - Louis Althusser, French Marxist philosopher
- December 11 - Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer
- December 21 - Donald Regan, Chief of Staff and U.S. Treasury Secretary (+ 2003)
- December 25 - Anwar Sadat, Egyptian president
Deaths:
- January 6 - Georg Cantor, German mathematician.
- February 6 - Gustav Klimt, Austrian painter
- March 25 - Claude Debussy, French composer.
- July 3 - Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire
- June 10 - Arrigo Boito, poet and composer
- July 16 - Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and his family.
- September 28 - Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher.
- Physics - Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
- Chemistry - Fritz Haber
- Medicine - not awarded
- Literature - - not awarded
- Peace - not awarded
Common misspelling and questions (FAQ)
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